When it comes to heart problems, most people think of chest pain, shortness of breath, or fatigue. However, your feet can also offer important clues. Because the heart and blood vessels are responsible for delivering oxygen-rich blood throughout the body, changes in the feet and ankles may reflect underlying cardiovascular issues.
These signs are not definitive proof of heart disease or an impending heart attack, but they can serve as early warnings—sometimes appearing weeks before more severe cardiac events. Paying attention to these subtle symptoms may prompt timely medical evaluation and prevent serious complications.
1. Cold Feet or Toes
Persistently cold feet or toes, even in warm conditions, may indicate poor circulation. A weakened heart struggles to pump blood efficiently, causing reduced blood flow to the extremities. This symptom is especially concerning if it occurs without exposure to cold temperatures.
2. Swelling in the Feet and Ankles
Swelling, or edema, is a common red flag for cardiovascular problems. When the heart struggles to pump effectively, blood can pool in the veins, leaking fluid into surrounding tissues. Swelling often appears at the end of the day or after prolonged standing or sitting. While other conditions like kidney or liver disease can also cause swelling, it remains a classic sign of heart failure.